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class=\"dzb-img-box\"> \r\n <img src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/40630_p9.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"padding: 3px;white-space: pre-line;word-break: normal;\">\r\n 瑞虹四期垃圾投放点 <\/p> \r\n <p class=\"dzb-img-box\"> \r\n <img src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/40630_p12.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"padding: 3px;white-space: pre-line;word-break: normal;\">\r\n 瑞虹四期居民用积分兑换小礼品 <\/p> \r\n <p class=\"dzb-img-box\"> \r\n <img src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/40630_p13.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"padding: 3px;white-space: pre-line;word-break: normal;\">\r\n 吴泾镇中转站内，工人对旧衣物进行初拣 <\/p> \r\n <p class=\"dzb-img-box\"> \r\n <img src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/40630_p45.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"padding: 3px;white-space: pre-line;word-break: normal;\">\r\n “绿色公益星”激励机制上线 <\/p> \r\n <p class=\"dzb-desc-box\"> 本报记者金旻矣文\/图<br\/><br\/> 明天，是《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》施行7周年。市绿化市容局最新数据显示，今年1—5月，本市生活垃圾“三增一减”实效稳定，可回收物日分出量8093吨，有害垃圾日分出量2.13吨，湿垃圾日分出量8390吨，干垃圾日清运量18153吨。对比《条例》实施前，可回收物、有害垃圾分别增长2.02倍、15.31倍，湿垃圾分出量增加53.13%，干垃圾清运量减少11.29%。<br\/><br\/> 一个月前，上海发布《上海市生活垃圾分类提质增效三年行动计划（2026—2028年）》（以下简称《计划》），提出未来三年本市将推动垃圾分类从“有没有分”走向“分得好不好、用得好不好”。《计划》明确，到2028年，湿垃圾分出占比达35%以上，纯净度达约95%，回收利用率超48%，低价值可回收物占可回收物总量达25%以上。这些指标指向三大难题——湿垃圾纯净度如何提高？低价值可回收物如何提升？“定时定点”如何更具弹性？<br\/><br\/> 走在全国前列的上海垃圾分类，怎样针对薄弱环节再发力？在《计划》发布“满月”之际，记者深入多个小区、可回收物服务点和中转站，从基层实践中寻找答案。<br\/><br\/> 湿垃圾“提纯”<br\/><br\/> 重视“分出量”，更看重“分出质量”<br\/><br\/> 在虹口区嘉兴路街道瑞虹四期铭庭小区地下车库，有一套湿垃圾就地处置设备。湿垃圾经过16小时的高温好氧发酵后被降解成有机肥基料，再经处理后转化为有机肥。自今年四五月正式投用后，636户居民每天产生的湿垃圾都化为肥料，转化率可达10%-20%。<br\/><br\/> 在《计划》中，湿垃圾指标更强调“分出质量”而非“分出量”，因为湿垃圾纯净度越高，资源化制沼气的质量就越高，最终转化的电能和沼气等清洁能源产品就越丰富。<br\/><br\/> 而在铭庭小区，湿垃圾的纯净度正经受着设备的验证。保洁总管宋凤琴说，自从大家知道湿垃圾就地处置后，每天会多分出三四十公斤。纯净度也完全满足“没有大骨头和大塑料袋”的机器运作要求，“自从机器投用以来，没有发生过一起卡设备的情况。”<br\/><br\/> 湿垃圾就地处置的意义，不止于“减量”，更在于“利用”。垃圾箱房前有一块蚊蝇滋生的空地，被改造成“芳香疗愈花园”，营养土的原料之一就是经处置后的湿垃圾。这些肥料还用到了瑞虹二期正在改造的“生境花园”中。小区所在的安丘居民区探索湿垃圾投放“量化”激励，先后推出湿垃圾积分、“咖肥”兑换等活动。<br\/><br\/> 记者看到，居民在手机上安装了小程序，投放1千克湿垃圾相当于减排0.32千克，可获32积分。集满640分，即可换领一杯咖啡。居民区还和周边商户合作，将积分卡与商户权益挂钩。“商家获客流，居民获实惠，通过积分计划，带动了商圈共享。”安丘居民区书记雷国兴说。<br\/><br\/> 更“火爆”的奖品，是社区空间的优先使用权。“我们的空间每年要开展180多场活动，垃圾分类做得好，居民可以获得优先使用权。”雷国兴说。<br\/><br\/> 用咖啡渣堆肥的“咖肥”行动，也是湿垃圾资源化利用中的一环。安丘的志愿者们经常收集商圈和社区中产生的咖啡渣，堆肥后制成手工皂、磨砂膏、咖肥等，在北外滩咖啡节、和平公园低碳市集等活动中派发。开展了3个季度，已投入近一吨咖啡渣，产出一斤装的“咖肥”四五千袋。<br\/><br\/> 居民侯钰烽就是这些活动的获益者。“通过投放湿垃圾，我已经积到一两千分，换过一杯咖啡和三四包咖肥。阳台上的植物施了咖肥后，绿萝的叶子由黄返青，土壤也从板结回到松软。”他说，更令他受益的是社区空间，有时他会借这里会客、聊生意，或与几位企业家邻居“共创”，轻松的氛围孕育出不少好点子。<br\/><br\/> “低附”应收尽收<br\/><br\/> 从“社区端”到“资源端”，政策托底<br\/><br\/> 废玻璃、泡沫箱、旧衣物……这些低附加值可回收物（以下简称“低附”），因体量大、收运繁、成本高，单靠市场运作难以有效回收，过去常被混入干垃圾一烧了之。《计划》首次将“低价值可回收物占比”纳入核心指标，“低附”应收尽收之路该怎么走？<br\/><br\/> 走进闵行区嘉丰公寓，最抢眼的当数“沪尚回收”可回收物交投点，价格公示牌、回收去向、联系方式均张贴在墙上。运营该回收点的上海鑫冬环保科技有限公司副总经理雷慈嘉介绍，小区采取“固定点位+流动服务”模式，每周六居民可带着可回收物来交投，蓝牙磅秤现场称重，数据实时上传。平时，居民也可将可回收物扔进蓝桶。采访时，一位居民提着6.05公斤的废旧衣物来过秤，获得1.21元收益。<br\/><br\/> 除了现金激励，还有“星星激励”。居民赵庆英尝试了6月上线的“AI拍照记录”新玩法。拿着空玻璃瓶在投放口前用手机拍照，上传“沪尚回收”小程序后，便获得“绿色公益星”，可抽奖赢百洁布、数据线、手帕纸等，运气好甚至能抽到“拉布布”。<br\/><br\/> 这种激励机制，旨在解决“低附”无人收、无处去的难题。数据显示，拥有876户居民的嘉丰公寓，自提升回收服务后，玻璃回收量增加2%，全品类回收量提升约10%。<br\/><br\/> 这些“低附”最终流向哪里？记者来到吴泾镇两网融合中转站，这里是可回收物从“社区端”到“资源端”的关键一环，站内泡沫冷压处理、玻璃分拣池、纸张塑料打包、大件垃圾粉碎等设备一应俱全。<br\/><br\/> 废纺分拣台上，工人正将衣物分为好货、统货、纯差几档，各自有消纳渠道。哪怕“纯差品”，也可拆解打绒，做成围挡、拖把等。而和厂家谈判的筹码，就在于“量”：“纯差品若没有量，就没有末端，前端环节‘应分尽分、应收尽收’，才能以微利价格找到厂家。”<br\/><br\/> 泡沫塑料也是“低附”品中的一种，一名工人正忙着撕掉残留的胶带。泡沫塑料经破碎冷压后，也可制成保温材料、空调管道、方向盘等，平板塑料造粒后还可制成再生KT板。就连很多影视道具也用泡沫塑料制成，站里有一门影视剧组遗留下的泡沫塑料“大炮”，上色后几可乱真。<br\/><br\/> “低附”中，玻璃的搬卸和分拣的人工成本最为高昂。在户外分拣区，几位工人头顶烈日，将玻璃瓶分为白、绿、红三色。“一大袋可装45—50公斤玻璃，货车每车只能收运约30包。体积更大的平板玻璃要单独运，有时还会混入夹胶玻璃，胶水无法剥离，只能再转到装修垃圾中去。”雷慈嘉说。<br\/><br\/> 目前，“低附”回收量约占鑫冬回收总量的90%以上，如玻璃、纯差废纺的价格更是“倒挂”，这令实行全品类回收的企业只能采取“‘低附’保本，‘高附’补充盈利”策略。<br\/><br\/> 随着沪尚回收点位建设标准日益增高，企业面临不少痛点。比如，蓝牙磅秤、收运车辆、存放器具等都需资金投入，政策扶持是否有保障？又如，废品回收站的场地面积、消防安全、服务质量参差不齐，是否也应制定行业标准去规范这些“杂牌军”？还有，针对破损衣物、杂塑等模糊品类，政企能否一同建立更多终端渠道？<br\/><br\/> 好在，《计划》已明确，上海要逐步将临时场地上的集散场、中转站纳入公共基础设施用地保障，鼓励功能复合设置，让企业稳定运营、安心投入。“低附”的回收目录也正在优化，专项补贴政策也在完善，“以效定补”机制将给予托底性补贴，激励企业“愿意收、认真分”。预计8月底前，本市将实现可回收物公益投放与惠民回收服务全域覆盖。目前，虹口、长宁、闵行相关街镇及崇明已开展行为激励、碳普惠试点，完成激励投放2839次，开通“碳普惠”账户4230个，全市新增智能回收箱191个，到2028年更将新增智能回收箱1000个。<br\/><br\/> 弹性投放制度<br\/><br\/> 六年首调，信任是自律的基石<br\/><br\/> 根据《计划》，上海反对“一刀切”式的“定时定点”，强调因地制宜推行“弹性投放制度”。今年端午节，虹口区新陆花苑试行“节假日模式”，迎来了自垃圾分类实施后投放时间的首次调整。<br\/><br\/> 小区垃圾箱房外张贴着新的投放时间表：平日7:00—9:00、18:30—20:30，节假日7:00—10:30、17:30—20:30。这样的“弹性时间”是如何制定的呢？新陆居民区党总支书记宋洪美说，小区608户居民中80岁以上高龄老人超过200位，租户占两成以上。而从去年开始，通过房产交易，年轻人的入住率增加，对投放时间的需求变得复杂。<br\/><br\/> “通过块长走访，老人和年轻人都提出了诉求。年轻人节假日想睡懒觉，希望箱房关得晚些。老人子女会趁节假日来吃饭，晚饭吃得早，希望箱房早些开门。”宋洪美说。小区物业经理朱宝艳也观察到，在节假日箱房关闭时段，投口外总放着几包垃圾，打开后干湿垃圾分得清清楚楚，“不是不分类，而是不能扔。”<br\/><br\/> 去年年底，小区垃圾箱房提升改造后，居委、物业、业委会通过线上线下发放意见征询表。调查发现，三分之二的受访居民希望扔垃圾时间延长“0.5小时—1小时”，便在端午那天启动试点，让居民扔垃圾更方便些，而这份“方便”也化为了更好的分类率。朱宝艳表示，现在混在湿垃圾桶里的干垃圾明显变少，小包垃圾也减少50%以上，节假日更基本绝迹。<br\/><br\/> 从“制造不方便”到“把方便还回来”，新陆花苑的尝试证明，唯有信任才是自律的基石。<br\/><br\/><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <div class=\"dzb-multi-btn-box\">\r\n <p class=\"dzb-multi-zoomOut dzb-multi-btn-hover\"><a href=\"javascript:;\"><img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/btn_A.png\"\n\n alt=\"\">放大<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"dzb-multi-zoomIn dzb-multi-btn-hover hide\"><a href=\"javascript:;\"><img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/btn_A.png\" alt=\"\">缩小<\/a>\n\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"dzb-multi-prev dzb-multi-btn-hover\"><a href=\"javascript:;\" id=\"prepage\"><img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/prev.png\" alt=\"\">上一版<\/a>\n\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"dzb-multi-next dzb-multi-btn-hover\"><a href=\"javascript:;\" id=\"nextpage\">下一版<img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/next.png\" alt=\"\"><\/a>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer 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alert(\"服务器断开，请重新操作\"); \n\n \/\/ }\n\n \/\/ });\n\n \/\/ })\n\n \/\/*** 下一篇 end ***\/\/\n\n \n\n \/\/*** 上一版 start ***\/\/ \n\n $(\"#prepage\").bind('click',function(){\n\n $.ajax({\n\n url:\"\/index\/xmwb\/checkprepagenumornextpagenum.html\",\n\n cache:\"false\",\n\n data:{'name':\"xmwb\",'pageNum':\"4\",'pageday':\"2026-06-30\",'prepage':1},\n\n type:\"POST\",\n\n dataType:\"json\",\n\n success:function(data){\n\n \n\n if(data.status ==1)\n\n {\n\n location.href = data.message;\n\n }\n\n else\n\n {\n\n layui.use('layer', function(){\n\n var layer = layui.layer;\n\n layer.msg(data.message,{time:2000,icon:5});\n\n });\n\n } \n\n },\n\n error:function(msg){\n\n alert(\"服务器断开，请重新操作\"); \n\n }\n\n });\n\n })\n\n \/\/*** 上一版 end ***\/\/\n\n \/\/*** 下一版 start ***\/\/ \n\n $(\"#nextpage\").bind('click',function(){\n\n $.ajax({\n\n url:\"\/index\/xmwb\/checkprepagenumornextpagenum.html\",\n\n cache:\"false\",\n\n data:{'name':\"xmwb\",'pageNum':\"4\",'pageday':\"2026-06-30\",'nextpage':1},\n\n type:\"POST\",\n\n dataType:\"json\",\n\n success:function(data){\n\n \n\n if(data.status ==1)\n\n {\n\n location.href = data.message;\n\n }\n\n else\n\n {\n\n layui.use('layer', function(){\n\n var layer = layui.layer;\n\n layer.msg(data.message,{time:2000,icon:5});\n\n });\n\n } \n\n },\n\n error:function(msg){\n\n alert(\"服务器断开，请重新操作\"); \n\n }\n\n });\n\n })\n\n \/\/*** 下一版 end ***\/\/ \n\n\n\n $('area').tooltip({\n\n track: true,\n\n });\n\n const mapWidth = $(\"#page_img\").width();\n\n const mapHeight = $(\"#page_img\").height();\n\n const pageWidth = 1917;\n\n const pageHeight = 2834;\n\n const widthRatio = mapWidth \/ pageWidth;\n\n const heightRatio = mapHeight \/ pageHeight; \n\n\n\n $(\"#PagePicMap area\").each(function (j) {\n\n const obj = $(this);\n\n let coords = \"\";\n\n const xy = obj.attr(\"xy\");\n\n if (xy) {\n\n let jsonArr = null;\n\n try {\n\n jsonArr = JSON.parse(xy);\n\n } catch 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"\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n 从“有没有分”到“分好用好” - 电子报详情页<\/title>\n\n <meta name=\"renderer\" content=\"webkit\">\n\n <meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge,chrome=1\">\n\n <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1\">\n\n <meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"新民,新民网,新民晚报,新民晚报官网,数字报,新民数字报,新民网数字报,新民晚报数字报,新民周刊,东方体育日报,业主周刊,家庭周刊,\"\/>\n\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"新民网是新民晚报官方网站，强势新闻门户，以上海突发、财经、原创新闻为特色，采用文字、视频、播客、图片、直播等全媒体技术创新报道，另有当日新民晚报数字报纸和新民周刊数字杂志供应。\"\/>\n\n <meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n\n <meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n\n <meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n\n <link rel=\"shortcut Icon\" href=\"\/\/image.xinmin.cn\/favicon.ico\">\n\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/dianzibao\/css\/reset.css\">\n\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/dianzibao\/css\/app.css\">\n\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/dianzibao\/css\/jquery-ui.css\">\n\n <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"\/dianzibao\/js\/layui2\/css\/layui.css\" media=\"all\"\/>\n\n <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/dianzibao\/js\/mapper.js\"><\/script>\n\n <script src=\"\/dianzibao\/js\/jquery-4.0.0.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n <script src=\"\/dianzibao\/js\/jquery-ui-1.14.js\"><\/script>\n\n <style>\n .ui-tooltip{background:#646464;border:2px solid #fff}.ui-tooltip{padding:10px 20px;color:white;border-radius:5px;font:bold 14px \"Helvetica Neue\",Sans-Serif;text-transform:uppercase;box-shadow:0 0 7px black;letter-spacing:1px}\n .gg-ding{width: 1195px;height: auto;overflow: hidden;zoom:1;clear:both;margin: 0 auto}\n \/*20191102 by xyq*\/\n .dzb-header-wrap{position: relative;}\n .dzb-header-wrap .back_home{position: absolute;display: block;width: 218px;height: 81px; left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -109px; margin-top: -40px;}\n \/*20191102 by xyq*\/\n .newx-img-wrap {content:'';position: absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;}\n <\/style>\n\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"gg-ding\">\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<header>\n\n <div class=\"dzb-header-wrap\">\n\n <div class=\"dzb-date-wrap\">2026年07月01日星期三<\/div>\n\n \n\n \n <a href=\"\/\/www.xinmin.cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"back_home\"><\/a>\n \n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/header>\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"dzb-enter-box dzb-enter-heng-box\">\r\n \r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-nav-box\">\r\n <ul>\r\n \r\n <li class=\"dzb-enter-nav-li active\">\r\n <a href=\"javascript:;\">本版<\/a>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-nav-wrap dzb-enter-nav-benban-wrap hide\">\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-opacity-box\"><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-wrap dzb-enter-benban-wrap\">\r\n <h2>第4版：民生调查<\/h2>\r\n <div>\r\n <a href=\"\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/4\/241719.html\" title=\"从“有没有分”到“分好用好”\">从“有没有分”到“分好用好”<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <li class=\"dzb-enter-nav-li\">\r\n <a href=\"javascript:;\">目录<\/a>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-nav-wrap hide\" style=\"width:auto;padding:10px;\">\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-opacity-box\"><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-wrap dzb-enter-mulu-wrap\">\r\n <div style=\"min-height:435px;overflow:hidden\">\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/1\/241701.html' title=\"第1版:一版要闻\">第1版:一版要闻<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/2\/241709.html' title=\"第2版:要闻\">第2版:要闻<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/3\/241714.html' title=\"第3版:要闻\">第3版:要闻<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/4\/241719.html' title=\"第4版:民生调查\">第4版:民生调查<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/5\/241720.html' title=\"第5版:上海新闻\">第5版:上海新闻<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/6\/241723.html' title=\"第6版:科教卫新闻\">第6版:科教卫新闻<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/7\/241726.html' title=\"第7版:专题\">第7版:专题<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/8\/241727.html' title=\"第8版:帮侬忙\">第8版:帮侬忙<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/9\/241729.html' title=\"第9版:长三角\">第9版:长三角<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/10\/241730.html' title=\"第10版:长三角\/万象\">第10版:长三角\/万象<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/11\/241734.html' title=\"第11版:国际新闻\">第11版:国际新闻<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/12\/241738.html' title=\"第12版:文体新闻\">第12版:文体新闻<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/13\/241740.html' title=\"第13版:举杯-美加墨世界杯特别报道\">第13版:举杯-美加墨世界杯特别报道<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/14\/241746.html' title=\"第14版:夜光杯\">第14版:夜光杯<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/15\/241752.html' title=\"第15版:夜光杯\">第15版:夜光杯<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav\">\r\n <a href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/16\/241758.html' title=\"第16版:新民旅游\">第16版:新民旅游<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<script>\r\n$('.dzb-enter-mulu-wrap-nav a').each(function(i,el){\r\n if(i>14 && i<=29){\r\n $('.dzb-enter-mulu-wrap').css({'width':'380px'});\r\n }else if(i>29 && i<=44){\r\n $('.dzb-enter-mulu-wrap').css({'width':'570px'});\r\n }else if(i>44 && i<=59){\r\n $('.dzb-enter-mulu-wrap').css({'width':'760px'});\r\n }else if(i>59 && i<=74){\r\n $('.dzb-enter-mulu-wrap').css({'width':'950px'});\r\n }else if(i>74){\r\n $('.dzb-enter-mulu-wrap').css({'width':'1140px'});\r\n }\r\n});\r\n<\/script>\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n <li class=\"dzb-enter-nav-li\">\n\n <a href=\"javascript:;\">往期<\/a>\n\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-nav-wrap dzb-enter-nav-date-wrap hide\">\n\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-opacity-box\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-wrap dzb-enter-wangqi-wrap\">\n\n <div>\n\n <div id=\"wangqi\" class=\"dzb-date-box\"><\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"dzb-enter-nav-li\">\n\n\t<a href=\"javascript:;\">分享<\/a>\n\n\t<div class=\"dzb-enter-nav-wrap dzb-enter-nav-share-wrap hide\">\n\n\t <div class=\"dzb-enter-opacity-box dzb-enter-opacity-share-box\"><\/div>\n\n\t <div class=\"dzb-enter-share-wrap\">\n\n\t <div>\n\n\t \n\n\t <a href=\"javascript:;\" title=\"新浪分享\" class=\"dzb-share-btn dzb-share-xinlang-btn\" onclick=\"shareTo('sina')\"><\/a>\n\n <a href=\"javascript:;\" title=\"QQ空间分享\" class=\"dzb-share-btn dzb-share-qq-btn\" onclick=\"shareTo('qzone')\"><\/a>\n\n\t <\/div>\n\n\t <\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"dzb-enter-nav-li\">\n\n\t<a href=\"javascript:;\">客户端<\/a>\n\n\t<div class=\"dzb-enter-nav-wrap dzb-enter-nav-erweima-wrap hide\">\n\n\t <div class=\"dzb-enter-opacity-box dzb-enter-opacity-share-box\"><\/div>\n\n\t <div class=\"dzb-enter-erweima-wrap\">\n\n\t <div>\n\n\t <img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/xinmin_erweima.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"dzb-enter-erweima-box\">\n\n\t <\/div>\n\n\t <\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"dzb-enter-nav-li dzb-history-btn\">\n\n \t\n \t<a href=\"\/\/xmwb.xinmin.cn\/html\/2018-12\/31\/node_1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">历史数据<\/a>\n\n \t\n<\/li>\r\n  \r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <div class=\"layui-row\">\r\n <div class=\"dzb-heng-img-wrap layui-col-xs5\">\r\n <div class=\"dzb-heng-img\">\r\n <img class=\"mapper iopacity50 icolorcc6666 noborder\" useMap=\"#PagePicMap\" src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/page_40630.jpg\"\r\n id=\"page_img\">\r\n <map id=\"PagePicMap\" name=\"PagePicMap\">\r\n \r\n \r\n <area shape='polygon' xy='[{\"x\":\"21\",\"y\":\"151\"},{\"x\":\"1954\",\"y\":\"151\"},{\"x\":\"1954\",\"y\":\"2785\"},{\"x\":\"21\",\"y\":\"2785\"}]' coords='' alt='从“有没有分”到“分好用好”' href='\/html\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/4\/241719.html' title='从“有没有分”到“分好用好”'>\r\n <\/map>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-info-box dzb-heng-info-box layui-col-xs7\">\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-banmian-box\">\r\n <div class=\"dzb-banmian-logo-box\">\r\n <img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/banmian_logo.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"dzb-banmian-logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"39\">\r\n <\/div>\r\n <span class=\"dzb-banmian-title\">第4版：民生调查<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"dzb-banmian-date\">2026-06-30<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"dzb-enter-desc-box dzb-enter-heng-desc-box\">\r\n <span class=\"dzb-special-title-box\"><\/span>\r\n <h2 class=\"dzb-title-box\">从“有没有分”到“分好用好”<\/h2>\r\n <span class=\"dzb-sub-title-box\">上海生活垃圾分类转向提质增效<\/span>\r\n \r\n <p class=\"dzb-img-box\"> \r\n <img src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/40630_p9.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"padding: 3px;white-space: pre-line;word-break: normal;\">\r\n 瑞虹四期垃圾投放点 <\/p> \r\n <p class=\"dzb-img-box\"> \r\n <img src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/40630_p12.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"padding: 3px;white-space: pre-line;word-break: normal;\">\r\n 瑞虹四期居民用积分兑换小礼品 <\/p> \r\n <p class=\"dzb-img-box\"> \r\n <img src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/40630_p13.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"padding: 3px;white-space: pre-line;word-break: normal;\">\r\n 吴泾镇中转站内，工人对旧衣物进行初拣 <\/p> \r\n <p class=\"dzb-img-box\"> \r\n <img src=\"\/\/img1.xinmin.cn\/xmwb\/2026-06-30\/40630_p45.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n <\/p>\r\n <p style=\"padding: 3px;white-space: pre-line;word-break: normal;\">\r\n “绿色公益星”激励机制上线 <\/p> \r\n <p class=\"dzb-desc-box\"> 本报记者金旻矣文\/图<br\/><br\/> 明天，是《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》施行7周年。市绿化市容局最新数据显示，今年1—5月，本市生活垃圾“三增一减”实效稳定，可回收物日分出量8093吨，有害垃圾日分出量2.13吨，湿垃圾日分出量8390吨，干垃圾日清运量18153吨。对比《条例》实施前，可回收物、有害垃圾分别增长2.02倍、15.31倍，湿垃圾分出量增加53.13%，干垃圾清运量减少11.29%。<br\/><br\/> 一个月前，上海发布《上海市生活垃圾分类提质增效三年行动计划（2026—2028年）》（以下简称《计划》），提出未来三年本市将推动垃圾分类从“有没有分”走向“分得好不好、用得好不好”。《计划》明确，到2028年，湿垃圾分出占比达35%以上，纯净度达约95%，回收利用率超48%，低价值可回收物占可回收物总量达25%以上。这些指标指向三大难题——湿垃圾纯净度如何提高？低价值可回收物如何提升？“定时定点”如何更具弹性？<br\/><br\/> 走在全国前列的上海垃圾分类，怎样针对薄弱环节再发力？在《计划》发布“满月”之际，记者深入多个小区、可回收物服务点和中转站，从基层实践中寻找答案。<br\/><br\/> 湿垃圾“提纯”<br\/><br\/> 重视“分出量”，更看重“分出质量”<br\/><br\/> 在虹口区嘉兴路街道瑞虹四期铭庭小区地下车库，有一套湿垃圾就地处置设备。湿垃圾经过16小时的高温好氧发酵后被降解成有机肥基料，再经处理后转化为有机肥。自今年四五月正式投用后，636户居民每天产生的湿垃圾都化为肥料，转化率可达10%-20%。<br\/><br\/> 在《计划》中，湿垃圾指标更强调“分出质量”而非“分出量”，因为湿垃圾纯净度越高，资源化制沼气的质量就越高，最终转化的电能和沼气等清洁能源产品就越丰富。<br\/><br\/> 而在铭庭小区，湿垃圾的纯净度正经受着设备的验证。保洁总管宋凤琴说，自从大家知道湿垃圾就地处置后，每天会多分出三四十公斤。纯净度也完全满足“没有大骨头和大塑料袋”的机器运作要求，“自从机器投用以来，没有发生过一起卡设备的情况。”<br\/><br\/> 湿垃圾就地处置的意义，不止于“减量”，更在于“利用”。垃圾箱房前有一块蚊蝇滋生的空地，被改造成“芳香疗愈花园”，营养土的原料之一就是经处置后的湿垃圾。这些肥料还用到了瑞虹二期正在改造的“生境花园”中。小区所在的安丘居民区探索湿垃圾投放“量化”激励，先后推出湿垃圾积分、“咖肥”兑换等活动。<br\/><br\/> 记者看到，居民在手机上安装了小程序，投放1千克湿垃圾相当于减排0.32千克，可获32积分。集满640分，即可换领一杯咖啡。居民区还和周边商户合作，将积分卡与商户权益挂钩。“商家获客流，居民获实惠，通过积分计划，带动了商圈共享。”安丘居民区书记雷国兴说。<br\/><br\/> 更“火爆”的奖品，是社区空间的优先使用权。“我们的空间每年要开展180多场活动，垃圾分类做得好，居民可以获得优先使用权。”雷国兴说。<br\/><br\/> 用咖啡渣堆肥的“咖肥”行动，也是湿垃圾资源化利用中的一环。安丘的志愿者们经常收集商圈和社区中产生的咖啡渣，堆肥后制成手工皂、磨砂膏、咖肥等，在北外滩咖啡节、和平公园低碳市集等活动中派发。开展了3个季度，已投入近一吨咖啡渣，产出一斤装的“咖肥”四五千袋。<br\/><br\/> 居民侯钰烽就是这些活动的获益者。“通过投放湿垃圾，我已经积到一两千分，换过一杯咖啡和三四包咖肥。阳台上的植物施了咖肥后，绿萝的叶子由黄返青，土壤也从板结回到松软。”他说，更令他受益的是社区空间，有时他会借这里会客、聊生意，或与几位企业家邻居“共创”，轻松的氛围孕育出不少好点子。<br\/><br\/> “低附”应收尽收<br\/><br\/> 从“社区端”到“资源端”，政策托底<br\/><br\/> 废玻璃、泡沫箱、旧衣物……这些低附加值可回收物（以下简称“低附”），因体量大、收运繁、成本高，单靠市场运作难以有效回收，过去常被混入干垃圾一烧了之。《计划》首次将“低价值可回收物占比”纳入核心指标，“低附”应收尽收之路该怎么走？<br\/><br\/> 走进闵行区嘉丰公寓，最抢眼的当数“沪尚回收”可回收物交投点，价格公示牌、回收去向、联系方式均张贴在墙上。运营该回收点的上海鑫冬环保科技有限公司副总经理雷慈嘉介绍，小区采取“固定点位+流动服务”模式，每周六居民可带着可回收物来交投，蓝牙磅秤现场称重，数据实时上传。平时，居民也可将可回收物扔进蓝桶。采访时，一位居民提着6.05公斤的废旧衣物来过秤，获得1.21元收益。<br\/><br\/> 除了现金激励，还有“星星激励”。居民赵庆英尝试了6月上线的“AI拍照记录”新玩法。拿着空玻璃瓶在投放口前用手机拍照，上传“沪尚回收”小程序后，便获得“绿色公益星”，可抽奖赢百洁布、数据线、手帕纸等，运气好甚至能抽到“拉布布”。<br\/><br\/> 这种激励机制，旨在解决“低附”无人收、无处去的难题。数据显示，拥有876户居民的嘉丰公寓，自提升回收服务后，玻璃回收量增加2%，全品类回收量提升约10%。<br\/><br\/> 这些“低附”最终流向哪里？记者来到吴泾镇两网融合中转站，这里是可回收物从“社区端”到“资源端”的关键一环，站内泡沫冷压处理、玻璃分拣池、纸张塑料打包、大件垃圾粉碎等设备一应俱全。<br\/><br\/> 废纺分拣台上，工人正将衣物分为好货、统货、纯差几档，各自有消纳渠道。哪怕“纯差品”，也可拆解打绒，做成围挡、拖把等。而和厂家谈判的筹码，就在于“量”：“纯差品若没有量，就没有末端，前端环节‘应分尽分、应收尽收’，才能以微利价格找到厂家。”<br\/><br\/> 泡沫塑料也是“低附”品中的一种，一名工人正忙着撕掉残留的胶带。泡沫塑料经破碎冷压后，也可制成保温材料、空调管道、方向盘等，平板塑料造粒后还可制成再生KT板。就连很多影视道具也用泡沫塑料制成，站里有一门影视剧组遗留下的泡沫塑料“大炮”，上色后几可乱真。<br\/><br\/> “低附”中，玻璃的搬卸和分拣的人工成本最为高昂。在户外分拣区，几位工人头顶烈日，将玻璃瓶分为白、绿、红三色。“一大袋可装45—50公斤玻璃，货车每车只能收运约30包。体积更大的平板玻璃要单独运，有时还会混入夹胶玻璃，胶水无法剥离，只能再转到装修垃圾中去。”雷慈嘉说。<br\/><br\/> 目前，“低附”回收量约占鑫冬回收总量的90%以上，如玻璃、纯差废纺的价格更是“倒挂”，这令实行全品类回收的企业只能采取“‘低附’保本，‘高附’补充盈利”策略。<br\/><br\/> 随着沪尚回收点位建设标准日益增高，企业面临不少痛点。比如，蓝牙磅秤、收运车辆、存放器具等都需资金投入，政策扶持是否有保障？又如，废品回收站的场地面积、消防安全、服务质量参差不齐，是否也应制定行业标准去规范这些“杂牌军”？还有，针对破损衣物、杂塑等模糊品类，政企能否一同建立更多终端渠道？<br\/><br\/> 好在，《计划》已明确，上海要逐步将临时场地上的集散场、中转站纳入公共基础设施用地保障，鼓励功能复合设置，让企业稳定运营、安心投入。“低附”的回收目录也正在优化，专项补贴政策也在完善，“以效定补”机制将给予托底性补贴，激励企业“愿意收、认真分”。预计8月底前，本市将实现可回收物公益投放与惠民回收服务全域覆盖。目前，虹口、长宁、闵行相关街镇及崇明已开展行为激励、碳普惠试点，完成激励投放2839次，开通“碳普惠”账户4230个，全市新增智能回收箱191个，到2028年更将新增智能回收箱1000个。<br\/><br\/> 弹性投放制度<br\/><br\/> 六年首调，信任是自律的基石<br\/><br\/> 根据《计划》，上海反对“一刀切”式的“定时定点”，强调因地制宜推行“弹性投放制度”。今年端午节，虹口区新陆花苑试行“节假日模式”，迎来了自垃圾分类实施后投放时间的首次调整。<br\/><br\/> 小区垃圾箱房外张贴着新的投放时间表：平日7:00—9:00、18:30—20:30，节假日7:00—10:30、17:30—20:30。这样的“弹性时间”是如何制定的呢？新陆居民区党总支书记宋洪美说，小区608户居民中80岁以上高龄老人超过200位，租户占两成以上。而从去年开始，通过房产交易，年轻人的入住率增加，对投放时间的需求变得复杂。<br\/><br\/> “通过块长走访，老人和年轻人都提出了诉求。年轻人节假日想睡懒觉，希望箱房关得晚些。老人子女会趁节假日来吃饭，晚饭吃得早，希望箱房早些开门。”宋洪美说。小区物业经理朱宝艳也观察到，在节假日箱房关闭时段，投口外总放着几包垃圾，打开后干湿垃圾分得清清楚楚，“不是不分类，而是不能扔。”<br\/><br\/> 去年年底，小区垃圾箱房提升改造后，居委、物业、业委会通过线上线下发放意见征询表。调查发现，三分之二的受访居民希望扔垃圾时间延长“0.5小时—1小时”，便在端午那天启动试点，让居民扔垃圾更方便些，而这份“方便”也化为了更好的分类率。朱宝艳表示，现在混在湿垃圾桶里的干垃圾明显变少，小包垃圾也减少50%以上，节假日更基本绝迹。<br\/><br\/> 从“制造不方便”到“把方便还回来”，新陆花苑的尝试证明，唯有信任才是自律的基石。<br\/><br\/><\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <div class=\"dzb-multi-btn-box\">\r\n <p class=\"dzb-multi-zoomOut dzb-multi-btn-hover\"><a href=\"javascript:;\"><img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/btn_A.png\"\n\n alt=\"\">放大<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"dzb-multi-zoomIn dzb-multi-btn-hover hide\"><a href=\"javascript:;\"><img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/btn_A.png\" alt=\"\">缩小<\/a>\n\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"dzb-multi-prev dzb-multi-btn-hover\"><a href=\"javascript:;\" id=\"prepage\"><img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/prev.png\" alt=\"\">上一版<\/a>\n\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"dzb-multi-next dzb-multi-btn-hover\"><a href=\"javascript:;\" id=\"nextpage\">下一版<img src=\"\/dianzibao\/images\/next.png\" alt=\"\"><\/a>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<footer 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layui.form;\n\n const laydate = layui.laydate;\n\n laydate.render({\n\n elem: '#wangqi',\n\n showBottom: false,\n\n position: 'static',\n\n format: 'yyyy-MM-dd',\n\n ready:function(date){\n\n $('.layui-laydate-content tr td').addClass('laydate-disabled');\n\n const elem = $(this.elemCont);\n\n $.ajax({\n\n url:\"\/\/paper.xinmin.cn\/index\/api.Getdate\/index\",\n\n cache:\"false\",\n\n data:{'name':'xmwb'},\n\n type:\"POST\",\n\n dataType:\"json\",\n\n success:function(data){\n\n if(data.status == 1){\n\n const dateArr = data.msg;\n\n for(let i=0;i<dateArr.length;i++){\n\n elem.find('td[lay-ymd=\"'+dateArr[i].day+'\"]').removeClass('laydate-disabled').addClass('ky-layui-this');\n\n }\n\n }else{\n\n \n\n }\n\n },error:function(msg){\n\n \n\n }\n\n });\n\n },\n\n change: function(value, date, endDate){\n\n $('.layui-laydate-content tr td').addClass('laydate-disabled');\n\n const elem = $(this.elemCont);\n\n $.ajax({\n\n url:\"\/\/paper.xinmin.cn\/index\/api.Getdate\/index\",\n\n 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